Queue
What is queue ?
A Queue is a linear structure which follows a particular order in which the operations are performed. The order is First In First Out (FIFO).
program
/*queue using array
Fist-In-First-Out */
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#define max 5
struct queue{
int item[max], rear;
}q;
int index;
/*displaying queue elements*/
void display(){
if(q.rear == -1){
printf("\nQueue is empty");
}else{
printf("\nThe queue elements is: ");
for(index=0;index<=q.rear;index++){
printf("%d\t",q.item[index]);
}
}
}
/*inserting elements into queue*/
void queue(){
int element;
if(q.rear == (max-1)){
printf("\nQueue is full");
}else{
printf("\nEnter element: ");
scanf("%d",&element);
q.item[++q.rear] = element;
printf("\nEnter elements into queue successful");
display();
}
}
/*delete queue elements*/
void del(){
if(q.rear == -1){
printf("\nQueue is empty");
}else{
printf("\nDeleted queue element is: %d",q.item[0]);
for(index=0;index<=q.rear;index++){
q.item[index] = q.item[index+1];
}
q.item[q.rear--];
printf("\ndeleted Queue element successful");
display();
}
}
/*main function*/
int main(){
int ch;
while(1){
printf("\n1.insert queue;\n2.delete queue\n3.display;\n4.exit;\nEnter your choice: ");
scanf("%d",&ch);
switch(ch){
case 1:
queue();
break;
case 2:
del();
break;
case 3:
display();
break;
case 4:
exit(1);
break;
default:
printf("\nWrong choice, try again...");
break;
}
}
}
output
What is queue ?
A Queue is a linear structure which follows a particular order in which the operations are performed. The order is First In First Out (FIFO).
program
/*queue using array
Fist-In-First-Out */
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#define max 5
struct queue{
int item[max], rear;
}q;
int index;
/*displaying queue elements*/
void display(){
if(q.rear == -1){
printf("\nQueue is empty");
}else{
printf("\nThe queue elements is: ");
for(index=0;index<=q.rear;index++){
printf("%d\t",q.item[index]);
}
}
}
/*inserting elements into queue*/
void queue(){
int element;
if(q.rear == (max-1)){
printf("\nQueue is full");
}else{
printf("\nEnter element: ");
scanf("%d",&element);
q.item[++q.rear] = element;
printf("\nEnter elements into queue successful");
display();
}
}
/*delete queue elements*/
void del(){
if(q.rear == -1){
printf("\nQueue is empty");
}else{
printf("\nDeleted queue element is: %d",q.item[0]);
for(index=0;index<=q.rear;index++){
q.item[index] = q.item[index+1];
}
q.item[q.rear--];
printf("\ndeleted Queue element successful");
display();
}
}
/*main function*/
int main(){
int ch;
while(1){
printf("\n1.insert queue;\n2.delete queue\n3.display;\n4.exit;\nEnter your choice: ");
scanf("%d",&ch);
switch(ch){
case 1:
queue();
break;
case 2:
del();
break;
case 3:
display();
break;
case 4:
exit(1);
break;
default:
printf("\nWrong choice, try again...");
break;
}
}
}
output
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